Da-dum. Da-dum. That unmistakable two-note theme. For 50 years, it’s signaled not just the presence of a finned predator but the arrival of summer movie season itself.
In the summer of 1975, Steven Spielberg’s Jaws didn’t just terrify beachgoers; it revolutionized Hollywood. Widely credited as the original summer blockbuster, it chomped down on box office records and forever changed how movies were marketed and released, paving the way for five decades of eagerly anticipated cinematic events. From Star Wars epics and Marvel superhero spectacles to heartwarming animated hits and countless sequels, the summer months (May through August) became prime time for pop culture dominance.
Now, on the golden anniversary of that seminal shark thriller, we’re diving deep into the impact Jaws had and ranking the 50 biggest summer blockbusters released since that pivotal year. Using Box Office Mojo data for scale and ranked by assessment, this list counts down the films that defined summers past, from the most divisive sequels to the undeniable classics that still thrill us today.
How We Ranked the Biggest Summer Movies
This list compiles 50 films released between May and August, from 1975 onward. Our starting point was identifying the highest-grossing films within that timeframe according to Box Office Mojo data. From that pool of commercial giants, each film was then assessed and ranked from 50 to 1, taking into account its cultural impact, critical reception, and lasting legacy, reflecting a blend of financial success and cinematic significance.
Jaws Turns 50: A Legacy Beyond the Screen
While celebrating 50 years of Jaws, it’s impossible to ignore its complex legacy. The film not only birthed the blockbuster model but also fueled widespread fear and misunderstandings about sharks, contributing to increased hunting that significantly impacted populations. Today, as Martha’s Vineyard (where the movie was filmed in 1974) gears up for a major summer-long anniversary celebration featuring screenings, tours, and cast reunions, there’s a crucial focus on conservation education. Experts and advocates, including the widow of Jaws author Peter Benchley (who, along with Spielberg, later expressed regret over the film’s negative impact on shark perception), are using the moment to teach the public about the vital ecological role of sharks and the ongoing efforts to protect them. While white shark populations near Massachusetts have seen a rebound, they still face threats, and scientists admit there’s much more to learn about these vulnerable creatures. The anniversary serves as a powerful reminder that respecting and protecting the ocean’s true locals is paramount.
The Countdown: Ranking 50 Years of Summer Blockbusters
Here’s the ultimate ranking of the movies that owned your summers:
- ‘Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen’ (2009): Kicking off the list at the bottom, this bloated sequel is widely considered the nadir of the franchise, memorable more for its baffling creative choices than its action set pieces.
- ‘Spider-Man 3’ (2007): Sam Raimi’s third outing with Tobey Maguire’s web-slinger became notorious for cramming in too many villains and featuring a famously cringe-worthy “evil” dance sequence.
- ‘Star Wars: The Phantom Menace’ (1999): The long-awaited return to the galaxy far, far away disappointed many with its focus on trade disputes, midi-chlorians, and Jar Jar Binks, though its cultural anticipation was immense.
- ‘Iron Man 3’ (2013): A step up from the second film but still falling short of the original’s charm, this sequel featured a compelling Robert Downey Jr. but struggled with its villain portrayal and overall narrative cohesion.
- ‘Rambo: First Blood Part II’ (1985): Trading the thoughtful character study of the first film for pure, unadulterated ’80s action excess, this sequel became an icon of its genre, for better or worse.
- ‘Shrek 2’ (2004): While a massive box office success, this follow-up leaned heavily on introducing a host of new characters (hello, Puss in Boots!) rather than recapturing the original’s subversive magic.
- ‘Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest’ (2006): The first Pirates sequel delivered stunning visual effects and a memorable Davy Jones, but its convoluted plot couldn’t quite match the swashbuckling charm of its predecessor.
- ‘Mission: Impossible II’ (2000): John Woo’s turn at the helm brought stylish slow-motion action, but the film’s melodrama and excessive length make it a less-loved entry in the otherwise consistent franchise.
- ‘The Amityville Horror’ (1979): A surprising box office juggernaut for its time, this haunted house tale tapped into real-life horror stories, featuring creepy flies and unsettling spirits.
- ‘Beverly Hills Cop II’ (1987): Eddie Murphy returned as Axel Foley, but this sequel prioritized generic action over the fish-out-of-water comedy that made the original such a hit, underutilizing Murphy’s charisma.
- ‘Jurassic World’ (2015): This legacy sequel brought dinosaurs back to the big screen with impressive scale and action sequences, attempting to recapture the wonder and terror of the original Jurassic Park.
- ‘Finding Dory’ (2016): While visually engaging and featuring beloved characters, this sequel lacked the emotional depth and narrative drive of Finding Nemo, though Idris Elba’s sleepy sea lion was a fun addition.
- ‘Black Widow’ (2021): Exploring the backstory of Scarlett Johansson’s Avenger, this solid Marvel entry introduced Florence Pugh and David Harbour’s scene-stealing characters to the MCU.
- ‘Batman Forever’ (1995): Joel Schumacher’s dive into camp divided fans, but the sheer exuberance of Jim Carrey’s Riddler and Tommy Lee Jones’ Two-Face provided undeniable, if chaotic, entertainment.
- ‘The Lion King’ (2019): Disney’s photorealistic remake impressed visually with its dazzling CGI animals singing classic tunes, but the beat-for-beat recreation left some longing for the heart and expression of the animated original.
- ‘Star Wars: Revenge of the Sith’ (2005): The darkest entry in the prequel trilogy, Sith felt the most tonally aligned with the original trilogy, featuring a brutal Anakin vs. Obi-Wan duel and setting the stage for future hope.
- ‘Toy Story 3’ (2010): Pixar delivered perhaps the most emotionally intense film in the series, putting its beloved characters through an existential crisis at a seemingly innocent, yet darkly run, daycare.
- ‘Incredibles 2’ (2018): This sequel to Pixar’s superhero hit had fun exploring new powers and domestic struggles, but struggled slightly to recapture the unique charm and focused energy of the original.
- ‘Tenet’ (2020): Christopher Nolan’s ambitious, mind-bending thriller offered spectacular visuals and complex time-inversion concepts, even if fully grasping the plot felt like its own puzzle.
- ‘Wonder Woman’ (2017): Gal Gadot’s debut as Diana Prince delivered an iconic moment with her crossing of No Man’s Land, establishing her as a symbol of hope and righteousness in a gritty world.
- ‘Inside Out 2’ (2024): A clever and relatable sequel, this Pixar film perfectly captured the chaos of puberty by introducing new, frazzle-haired emotions like Anxiety, resonating with audiences of all ages.
- ‘Men in Black’ (1997): The perfect buddy-cop sci-fi comedy, pairing Will Smith’s cool rookie with Tommy Lee Jones’ deadpan veteran. Will Smith’s title track didn’t hurt either.
- ‘Ghost’ (1990): A surprisingly massive hit blending romance, supernatural drama, and thriller elements, featuring the pottery scene that became a cultural touchstone.
- ‘Shrek’ (2001): The original animated hit that hilariously skewered Disney tropes and fairytale clichés, anchored by the inspired comedic pairing of Mike Myers’ ogre and Eddie Murphy’s donkey.
- ‘The Omen’ (1976): This chilling horror classic popularized the “creepy kid” trope, centering on a diplomat who unknowingly adopts the literal son of Satan.
- ‘Superman II’ (1981): A phenomenon even against the might of Raiders of the Lost Ark, this sequel proved that even when stripped of his powers, Christopher Reeve’s Superman remained the epitome of heroism.
- ‘Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2’ (2011): The epic conclusion to the Harry Potter saga delivered a massive, satisfying battle for Hogwarts and a climactic showdown between Harry and Voldemort that felt like the “Avengers: Endgame” for a generation of young fans.
- ‘Finding Nemo’ (2003): This heartwarming Pixar tale made audiences deeply invested in the journey of a timid clownfish dad searching for his son, becoming a beloved classic about overcoming fear and finding family.
- ‘Batman Returns’ (1992): Tim Burton’s stylish, gothic sequel leaned into the darker, more fantastical side of Gotham, featuring iconic takes on the Penguin and Michelle Pfeiffer’s unforgettable Catwoman.
- ‘Armageddon’ (1998): Michael Bay’s proudly over-the-top disaster flick threw science out the window for pure, unadulterated spectacle, asking Bruce Willis and Ben Affleck to save the world with drilling and nukes.
- ‘Terminator 2: Judgment Day’ (1991): A rare sequel that arguably surpasses the original, featuring groundbreaking effects, Arnold Schwarzenegger’s iconic performance as the heroic T-800, and Robert Patrick’s chilling T-1000. The thumbs-up moment remains legendary.
- ‘Independence Day’ (1996): An explosive alien invasion flick that tapped into patriotic fervor, showcasing Will Smith and Jeff Goldblum leading the charge against world-destroying invaders with spectacular B-movie energy on an A-list scale.
- ‘Grease’ (1978): This infectious musical brought the 1950s to life with toe-tapping songs and charismatic leads in John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John, becoming a timeless sing-along favorite.
- ‘Top Gun: Maverick’ (2022): A stunning return for Tom Cruise’s iconic pilot, Maverick defied expectations by delivering breathtaking aerial action, emotional depth, and a pitch-perfect blend of nostalgia and new energy.
- ‘Spider-Man’ (2002): Tobey Maguire may have been an older teenager, but his portrayal captured the heart and awkwardness of Peter Parker, ushering in the modern age of superhero cinema years before the MCU.
- ‘Barbie’ (2023): A cultural phenomenon, Greta Gerwig’s film was a vibrant, funny, and surprisingly insightful meta-commentary on patriarchy and pop culture, starring Margot Robbie and Ryan Gosling. It was Kenough for everyone.
- ‘Who Framed Roger Rabbit’ (1988): A groundbreaking blend of live-action and animation, this noir-infused comedy mystery delighted with its inventive world and cameos from classic toon characters, anchored by Bob Hoskins’ gruff detective.
- ‘The Lion King’ (1994): A timeless Disney animated masterpiece that brought Shakespearean drama to family audiences, featuring iconic characters, powerful songs by Elton John, and James Earl Jones’ unforgettable voice work as Mufasa.
- ‘The Avengers’ (2012): The culmination of years of world-building, this film cemented the Marvel Cinematic Universe as a dominant force, bringing together Earth’s mightiest heroes for an epic team-up that delivered on its promise with a Hulk smash.
- ‘E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial’ (1982): Steven Spielberg’s heartwarming tale of a boy and his alien friend is the definition of an all-ages classic, a poignant story about connection, loneliness, and needing to go home. It even boosted Reese’s Pieces sales.
- ‘Guardians of the Galaxy’ (2014): Marvel took a major risk on a relatively obscure comic team and hit a grand slam, making audiences fall in love with a talking raccoon, a sentient tree, and their hilarious, misfit crew thanks to sharp writing and a killer soundtrack.
- ‘Jurassic Park’ (1993): Steven Spielberg brought dinosaurs back to life with stunning visual effects that still hold up, creating a thrilling adventure that captured childhood wonder while exploring cautionary themes about playing God. Laura Dern and Sam Neill’s awe mirrored the audience’s.
- ‘Star Wars: Return of the Jedi’ (1983): The satisfying conclusion to the original trilogy, Jedi balanced grand space opera with intimate character moments, featuring epic battles, redemption arcs, and proving even teddy bears could take down an Empire.
- ‘Top Gun’ (1986): A stylish, iconic slice of 80s cool, this film solidified Tom Cruise’s star power and became a cultural touchstone with its high-flying action and memorable lines. The chemistry between Cruise and Val Kilmer as rivals turned friends remains legendary.
- ‘Batman’ (1989): Tim Burton’s gothic, stylish take revitalized the Caped Crusader on screen. Michael Keaton brought a necessary intensity to Batman, while Jack Nicholson’s Joker delivered a show-stopping performance that defined the villain for a generation.
- ‘Jaws’ (1975): The film that started it all. Steven Spielberg’s masterpiece is more than just a shark movie; it’s a masterclass in suspense, character, and primal fear. Its cultural impact, from emptying beaches to creating the blockbuster blueprint, is undeniable, and its story of three men hunting a fish is akin to a modern Moby-Dick.
- ‘Star Wars’ (1977): A cultural phenomenon that launched a sprawling universe, George Lucas’ original space opera captured the imagination of millions with its timeless story of a farm boy, a rogue smuggler, and a determined princess battling an evil Empire. Darth Vader became an instant icon.
- ‘The Dark Knight’ (2008): Christopher Nolan delivered a modern masterpiece that transcended the superhero genre. Christian Bale’s Batman faced off against Heath Ledger’s Oscar-winning, chaotically brilliant Joker in a complex, intense thriller exploring the nature of good and evil.
- ‘Ghostbusters’ (1984): A perfect blend of supernatural comedy, sci-fi action, and genuinely creepy moments, Ivan Reitman’s classic charmed audiences with its hilarious cast and inventive premise of scientists protecting New York from paranormal threats. Who you gonna call? This movie.
- ‘Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back’ (1980): Widely hailed as one of the greatest sequels ever made, Empire deepened the saga with darker themes, iconic locations (Hoth, Dagobah), legendary characters (Yoda, Lando), and a twist ending that echoed through pop culture for decades. Yoda’s wisdom (“Do or do not, there is no try”) became a life lesson, and the film elevated a popular sci-fi tale into a work of profound artistic and cultural significance. It stands as the undisputed king of summer blockbusters.
The Top 10 Defining Summer Blockbusters
These films represent the pinnacle of the summer movie season, blending critical acclaim, cultural impact, and undeniable cinematic power.
From the groundbreaking suspense of Jaws to the unmatched perfection of Empire, summer blockbusters have consistently delivered the thrills, spectacle, and cultural moments that define the season. Fifty years later, the legacy of these cinematic giants, born from a fear of the deep, continues to shape how we experience movies every summer.